The voice of the enterprise China's inspection and quarantine export lighting enterprises will face multiple challenges â–¡ Hong Yuan Fang Min command) for the first time to introduce the life cycle concept into the product design process, from design, manufacturing, use, post-processing and other aspects, to the entire industry of energy-consuming products The chain puts forward higher requirements. The US states have also said that they are stepping up regulations on recycling of environmentally-friendly, toxic and hazardous substances in electronic products and waste electronic products. After the completion of these directives, the cost will be increased from design, raw materials and testing.
The price is dominated by the market strategy and the competitiveness is not strong.
"Some companies will sacrifice the quality of their products to reduce costs for short-term benefits, directly causing product safety risks. According to the statistics of the type test of export lamps conducted by the Electrical and Safety Testing Center of Ningbo Inspection and Quarantine Bureau in accordance with the IEC60598 international standard, the pass rate of Ningbo's export lamps is only about 40%, and the unqualified items are mainly concentrated on: the quality of the parts is unstable. The whole piece can not meet the standard requirements, there are quality hazards such as stop working, damage or even burning; the structural design is unqualified; the nameplate label, the contents of the manual are incorrect or do not meet the standard requirements. With the increase of labor costs in China and the internationalization of raw material prices, the low-price strategy has not adapted to the needs of foreign trade development.
If enterprises do not strengthen scientific research, improve the grade and added value of products, and do not take the strategy of winning by quality, they will be driven out of the market by ruthless international trade competition, and it is impossible to seek the development of enterprises and even industries.
In addition, the policy has raised the threshold for exports. According to the special regulations of the State Administration of China on strengthening the safety supervision and management of food and other products, the producers and exporters of export products shall ensure that their export products meet the standards or contract requirements of the importing country (region); the AQSIQ shall export the lamps in recent years. The industry has developed rapidly. By the end of 2007, there were more than 200 export lighting manufacturers in Ningbo, including holiday lights, energy-saving lamps, lawn lamps, three-proof lamps, emergency lights, cabinet lights, table lamps, etc. The annual export volume is about 1.3 billion US dollars. . However, the development of the export lighting industry still has such a small scale, low management level, low product quality, and weak self-owned brand awareness, which is greatly affected by the diversification of foreign technical barriers. In particular, the current world's attention to green environmental protection has already set off a green revolution in electrical products around the world. Lighting manufacturers are the first to be influenced by trade, technology and regulations.
In 2007, Ningbo's export lamps sold to Europe and the United States accounted for more than 80% of the total export volume. Looking at the current global economic situation, the economic growth of developed countries in Europe and America is slow, and there is even a trend of economic depression, which will definitely bring a big negative impact to the lighting industry. In addition, although Ningbo's export lamps are rich in variety, there are also problems of low grades and low added value. Industrial development has a high dependence on raw material costs, and is affected by many factors such as rising raw material prices, export tax rebates, and appreciation of the renminbi. The impact and continuous reduction of profit margins have affected the sound development of the export trade of the lighting industry.
The implementation of the three green command æ高 increased the threshold for the export of lamps and increased the export cost of the lighting enterprises. The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive) and the Directive on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS Directive) have been implemented successively, and major EU member states have converted it into national legislation, and their specific implementation measures are also implemented. They have been introduced one after another. The relevant data shows that the testing cost of the RoHS Directive will increase the cost of the lighting export enterprise by 10%-15%. The WEEE Directive also requires the enterprise to pay to join the electronic product recycling system, otherwise it will not be able to enter the EU market. Another green directive "China's inspection and quarantine to strengthen the export of holiday lights and related mechanical and electrical products inspection and supervision work, requires increased inspection and supervision of export holiday lights enterprises. In 2007, Ningbo Inspection and Quarantine Bureau detected unqualified lamps 76 The batch and inspection failure rate was 2.14%, an increase of 58.3% over the previous year. The inspection and quarantine department will continue to strengthen the inspection and supervision of high-risk products such as lamps and small household appliances, strictly implement relevant regulations, and resolutely prevent unqualified products from being exported to the country. To maintain the international reputation of Chinese lighting products.
In the face of these numerous challenges, export lighting companies should strive to achieve four key points: to improve quality awareness and establish a scientific quality management system. Quality control should start from the source, take good product design, raw material inspection, production process and finished product inspection to ensure that the products meet the standards of the importing country or region. Second, we must pay attention to professional and technical personnel and develop high-end products with their own characteristics. High-quality talents promote high-quality products, continuously improve new product development capabilities, quality control capabilities and market competitiveness of products, and go through higher and higher thresholds, and strive to enter the international mainstream market with independent brands. Third, we must pay attention to the three green directives. Hey, learn the life cycle design concept. Organize technical personnel to discuss and track the progress of EU RoHS, WEEE, and EUP, and guide enterprises to integrate the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection into production, and actively meet and break through foreign technical barriers. Marketing system, diversify trade risks. Extensively explore the international market, avoid exporting countries or regions too single; reasonably limit export prices, avoid blind price reduction; increase product categories, increase product added value, and avoid excessive dependence on raw materials.
The textile industry has encountered difficulties and has intensified the reshuffle of the industry. Li Feng’s export has suffered the largest number of difficulties in the past decade. However, the implementation of the new policy has not caused a blowout situation in China's textile exports. On the contrary, the proportion of textile and garment exports in the total export trade of the country has continued to decline. Industry analysts believe that China's textile exports this year are still not optimistic, which may be the most difficult year in the last decade.
According to the latest disclosure, the profit rate of the textile industry in 2007 was only 4.09%. At the same time, the proportion of textile and apparel exports in the total export trade of the country continued to decline. The operating conditions and export situation in January 2008 show that this year has become the most difficult year for the textile industry in the past decade. There are indications that the reshuffle within the textile industry in 2008 may be further accelerated.
According to the China-EU Memorandum of Understanding on Textile Trade, since January 1 this year, the EU has completely lifted the quantitative restrictions on China's 10 categories of textile exports. This is the first lifting of the ban on textile trade disputes with Europe and the United States and the adoption of phased quota restrictions on textile exports. Statistics show that in the first month after the lifting of the ban, under the guidance of the license management measures, the Shanghai port showed a more rational growth trend for EU textile exports. A total of 1.75 billion U.S. dollars was exported during the month, an increase of 32.3% over the same period of last year, but the growth rate dropped by 15
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