I. Guidelines for energy saving behavior of government civil servants, enterprises and institutions
Large energy-saving people in small offices - the concept of advocating green office
★ The air conditioning temperature of the office building in summer is set at 27-28 degrees Celsius. When using air conditioner, close the window and turn off the office air conditioner and fan after work.
★ Office equipment such as computer mainframes, monitors, printers, water dispensers, copiers, shredders, etc. reduce standby energy consumption, and turn off the power when not in use for a long time.
★ Turn off the lights and stop the white light and the long light
★ Reduce the use of disposable stationery, print on both sides of the paper, and carry out paperless office
★ Purchasing energy-saving products and equipment
China's government agencies (including the public sector such as national defense and education) account for about 5% of the country's total energy consumption. Government agencies only spend more than 80 billion yuan a year on energy costs, accounting for a large proportion of fiscal expenditure. According to calculations by relevant departments, the energy-saving potential of government agencies in China is 15%-20%. The energy conservation of government agencies can not only reduce public finance expenditure, but also effectively promote the promotion and application of new energy-saving technologies, new equipment and new materials.
Every civil servant working in a government agency, every employee in an enterprise or institution can start from me, start from scratch, start from every detail of the administrative office, practice energy-saving behavior, and strive for the whole society. Energy conservation and environmental protection demonstrators. Don't underestimate the small office, just develop the habit of saving a piece of paper, saving electricity and recycling resources in daily office, which has considerable potential for energy saving.
For example, consciously reduce the standby time of office appliances. Today, office automation equipment is quite popular. Civil servants and staff members do not turn off the power switch of display devices, printers and other electrical equipment after shutting down the computer in daily work. It is not known that a lot of standby energy consumption is caused: the standby power of the computer monitor The consumption is 5 watts, and the standby power consumption of the printer is generally about 5 watts. After the shift, they will not turn off their power switches. At least one night will be standby for 10 hours, resulting in standby power consumption of 0.1 degrees (kWh). The electricity is 36.5 degrees, according to the domestic office equipment, the number of computers is 16 million, and the printer is 18.94 million. If the power is turned off in time to reduce standby, the annual energy saving will be 1,277.5 million kWh. If the office A4 printing paper is printed on the front and back, the average number of civil servants will be saved by 500 (2.2 kg) per year. The number of civil servants and staff in the office will be reduced by 525 million kWh.
Second, urban residents energy-saving behavior guide
Grab the electric mouse hidden in the house - the savings is from the home appliance to protect everyone's environment
★ Summer home air conditioning temperature is set at 27-28 degrees Celsius, use air conditioning to close the window, pull the sunshade equipment or curtains during the day
★ Reduce the standby of household appliances such as TV, air conditioner, computer, water dispenser, water heater, stereo, microwave oven, etc.
★Use more energy-saving lamps to reduce the brightness of the kitchen and bathroom. When using the lamps, use frosted glass or translucent lampshades that block the passage of light from the light source.
★ Scientific use of household appliances to reduce power consumption reasonably
Household air-conditioning energy consumption accounts for about 15% of the city's summer electricity consumption. Taking Beijing as an example, the air-conditioning penetration rate is 70%, and the air-conditioning installed capacity of residents accounts for about 17% of the largest power supply load in Beijing. Experts from China Energy Conservation Investment Company suggest that the setting temperature of air conditioners should not be too low. If the air conditioners are too low, the power consumption of air conditioners will increase. Health experts recommend setting the indoor and outdoor temperature difference to 4-5 degrees Celsius in midsummer, which is 27- 28 degrees Celsius, this can not only save electricity, but also prevent the illness from getting cold due to excessive temperature difference between indoor and outdoor. In addition, household appliances are best not to stand by. The standby energy consumption of household appliances has been ignored by many families. Most of the current household appliances have a standby function. In the case that the power switch is not turned off, the infrared receiving remote control circuits inside these household appliances are often in a standby state, and everyone does not pay much attention to the fact that the appliances are still consuming power at the moment. Each electrical equipment consumes about 10% of its power-on power in standby mode, about 5 to 15 watts, and TVs, air conditioners, stereos, computers, microwave ovens, water dispensers, and electric appliances owned by urban residents. The standby energy consumption of water heaters and the like is added together, which is equivalent to opening a long light of 30 to 50 watts.
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