Since 1996, the Chinese government has actively learned from international experience and implemented China's green lighting project, and has achieved remarkable results. Zhao Jiarong, director of the Department of Environmental Protection of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in an interview with reporters recently. Director Zhao Jiarong briefly introduced the implementation of green lighting projects in China. “Green Lighting†originated in the early 1990s. It aims to develop high-efficiency lighting products and promote energy-saving and environmental protection actions that save electricity and protect the environment. It is an example of the international community's implementation of sustainable development strategies and success. In the past nine years since the implementation of China's green lighting project, it has received extensive attention and support from all walks of life and the international community. With the joint efforts of relevant departments, research institutes and enterprises in various regions, it has achieved remarkable results and accumulated rich experience to improve lighting quality. To save energy in lighting, establish a high-quality, efficient, economical, comfortable, safe and reliable lighting environment, and promote the sustainable development of the economy and society has played a positive role. At present, China has formed a relatively complete lighting industry system. The scale of the lighting electrical industry is expanding continuously, the product structure tends to be optimized, and the output maintains a steady growth trend. According to statistics, by 2003, China's electric light source output was about 8 billion, ranking first in the world, including 1.85 billion fluorescent lamps, accounting for 23% of the total output of electric light sources. The ratio of fluorescent lamps to ordinary incandescent lamps rose from 1:6.25 in 1995 to 1:2.0. In fluorescent lamps, the output of compact fluorescent lamps alone reached 1.05 billion, accounting for more than 70% of global production. The structure of electric light source products has gradually shifted to energy-saving. She said that in the past 10 years, through the introduction of foreign advanced technology, digestion and absorption and independent development, the overall technical equipment level of China's lighting electrical industry has been significantly improved, and the quality of lighting electrical products has been continuously improved. The national supervision and spot check shows that the product qualification rate of compact fluorescent lamps in China has increased from 49.5% in 1998 to 95.1% in 2003, and the average life expectancy has increased by 4,000 hours. A number of well-known brands have emerged. At the same time, the demand for high-efficiency lighting products in China is expanding day by day, sales volume has increased significantly, and lighting power saving has achieved remarkable results. According to the sample survey, in 2003, the proportion of high-efficiency lighting products accounted for 43% of the total use of lighting products in the whole society. The penetration rate of high-efficiency lighting products by various users has reached a high level, including 73.7% for industrial and mining enterprises and 72.8% for domestic users. . According to estimates by experts at home and abroad, from 1996 to 2004, China's green lighting projects saved 45 billion kilowatt-hours, equivalent to 9 million kilowatts of installed capacity, reducing a large number of grid peaks, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide (carbon meter) emissions of 13 million Ton. Zhao Jiarong believes that although China's green lighting project has made great progress, there are still some problems that need to be solved. For example, the overall technical level of China's lighting electrical industry is still not high. The quality of China's electric light source products and major electrical accessories is still far behind the international advanced level. The independent development of key equipment is weak, and the development of raw materials and accessories is not coordinated. There are few brand-name products that consumers agree with; for example, the lighting product market is not standardized. Although the energy efficiency standards of many lighting products have been formulated and implemented, but there is no effective market supervision, the mechanism of firm competition has not yet formed, and some counterfeit and shoddy products have not been formed. Flooding the market has harmed the interests of consumers and affected the image of efficient lighting products. In addition, the relevant incentive policies are not perfect. Although many local governments have introduced some subsidies for using public finance or special energy-saving funds to encourage the promotion of high-efficiency lighting products, the country still lacks fiscal and tax incentives to encourage the production and use of high-efficiency lighting products. The promotion of efficient lighting products lacks effective investment and financing channels and incentive mechanisms. There is also insufficient promotion and promotion. Insufficient investment in carrying out large-scale green lighting publicity activities. Enterprises pay attention to their own product marketing and lack the initiative to carry out social publicity propaganda, which has affected the in-depth development of green lighting activities to a certain extent. Zhao Jiarong pointed out that the experience shows that government guidance is the prerequisite for the success of green lighting projects, and market-oriented operation is the basis for the sustainable and healthy development of green lighting projects. The state must adopt comprehensive measures, formulate standards, improve regulations, and actively explore the promotion and application of high-efficiency lighting products. The new mechanism promotes the healthy development of the efficient lighting products market. She said that the state has clearly put forward specific requirements for lighting and energy saving in the "Measures for the Conservation of Electricity Consumption", and the relevant departments have jointly issued the "Opinions on Further Promoting the "Green Lighting Project in China"", and organized the development of compact fluorescent lamps. The mandatory national energy efficiency standards for six kinds of high-efficiency lighting products, such as double-ended fluorescent lamps, strengthened the national supervision and inspection and the certification of energy-saving products, and supported the technical transformation and technological level of the high-efficiency lighting electrical production enterprises and the improvement of product quality. In particular, there have been positive progress in exploring new mechanisms for the promotion and application of high-efficiency lighting products, such as the implementation of large-scale procurement demonstration activities for high-efficiency lighting products, and the selection of 8 provinces and municipalities such as Beijing and Shanxi as the demonstration areas and industries, and demonstration projects. Purchasing costs were reduced by an average of 20%, and 655,000 demonstration users promoted 605,000 high-efficiency lighting products, saving 100 million kWh during the life of the product; choosing to use power demand side management in Shanghai and Hebei Province, 78 Each user installed 680,000 high-efficiency lighting products, which can save 120 million kWh during the life of the product, reduce the peak load of the power grid by 14,000 kW, and the average power saving cost per kWh of the user life is 0.037 yuan, equivalent to the average price of lighting. 5.5% of the contract; implement contract energy management mechanism, select qualified energy-saving service companies and lighting product manufacturers, organize domestic and foreign experts to provide business guidance and technical support for contract energy management, and successfully implement a number of lighting power-saving projects Wait. Through the demonstration of the new mechanism, the efforts of all regions to promote efficient lighting products have been promoted. Zhao Jiarong said that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China will also intensify efforts to promote green lighting projects. With the approval of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the “Medium and Long-term Energy Conservation Special Plan†released in November last year, and “lighting equipment†has been included in the key areas of energy conservation, and “green lighting project†has been listed as one of the top ten energy-saving key projects, with emphasis on Promote efficient energy-saving lighting products in public facilities, hotels, commercial buildings, office buildings, stadiums, and residential buildings.
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