The AI ​​topic will continue in 2018, what is AI? Microsoft Shen Xiangyang answered this question. Microsoft Shen Xiangyang shared with us his AI world view. He believes that the truly subversive innovation is technological innovation, and the AI ​​era will guide the world.
"The AI ​​is hot on CES this year. From the perspective of Harry (Shen Xiangyang), what is your prediction of the key words in the technology field in 2018?"
As a fixed link of "CES Geek Night", geek park founder Zhang Peng invited Microsoft Global Executive Vice President Shen Xiangyang to write down the deepest things he felt at CES this year on the prepared board.
"I write an English word. In fact, it is closely related to integration and intelligence. It represents Microsoft's overall idea, called Ambient CompuTIng." Shen Xiangyang said while writing on the whiteboard.
With "Ambient CompuTIng" as a dot, in addition to the theme of "Microsoft's AI Worldview", Shen Xiangyang, Microsoft's global executive vice president, conducted an in-depth discussion.
What is AI? Which stage has it been developed? How does Microsoft understand? Who can benefit from this wave? With "Ambient CompuTIng" as the starting point, Shen Xiangyang, Microsoft's global executive vice president, shared his "AI Worldview".
The truly subversive innovation is technological innovationShen Xiangyang: Some of the ideas that Fu Sheng just said, I agree in many aspects. A company moving forward always needs to have a world view, and this world view must continue to develop.
Just like you ask me this question: Where do you think the world is going? I think that in recent years, Microsoft has been very clear about the forward development. In one word, Ambient CompuTIng is actually "ubiquitous computing" and "ubiquitous intelligence."
Zhang Peng: From the beginning of IT technology, computing has always been a very important thing. Now computing and intelligence are more ubiquitous. In many fields, deep integration is used to generate value. Fu Sheng’s point of view is that on the big technical level, it is inevitable to move forward, but now it should actually spend more energy on the level of productization. I don’t know how you think about it.
Shen Xiangyang: China's Internet has been out of many excellent products for many years, such as 360, Baidu search, post bar, WeChat, I think this must be because of a group of very good product managers. I think innovation has always been a three-program innovation, one is technological innovation, the second is product innovation, and the third is business model innovation.
Because I have been doing technology myself, of course, it is biased. I always think that the truly subversive innovation is technological innovation. I personally feel that this part of the innovation of the product, without you, others can also create, the last time I told you at your conference, there are quantum computers and no quantum computers, it is two different things.
Zhang Peng: Technology is to solve the problem of 0, 1 and no. Therefore, Fu Sheng said that the product level should be grasped, and to a certain extent, the advancement of technology advancement reached a stage, which gave the product people such space. But in turn, it is impossible to put the technology down at this time.
Shen Xiangyang: Yes, technology is a foundation, technological innovation, product innovation, and innovation in business models are very important.
I often hear a lot of leaders talking about how artificial intelligence is, as if everyone knows. But if you ask each other: The last time you saw the artificial intelligence algorithm, and I talked about it, the last time you wrote a few lines of programs for me to see, this time everyone is very nervous.
I have recently spoken in the United States and talked about artificial intelligence. Everyone is worried that if you don't talk about artificial intelligence, others will think that you are stupid. But in fact, there are not many people who can make AI clear.
What is artificial intelligence?Zhang Peng: Just now you said the concept of AI, because you are in charge of Microsoft's entire AI business group, what is Microsoft's AI world view?
Shen Xiangyang: Before talking about the Microsoft AI worldview, everyone must understand why AI is so hot recently. What is artificial intelligence?
In fact, artificial intelligence is mainly to learn human intelligence, artificial intelligence is the intelligence corresponding to the human world. Then everyone thinks, why do humans have intelligence?
Now basically everyone thinks that human intelligence has three intelligences. The first one is that human beings have memories. For example, when we were young, we said that a child is really smart, and a few years old will recite poetry and so on. The first stage is actually memory. It is storage by computer.
The second level is calculation. At this stage we still say that this child is very smart, but it may be based on his calculation of math problems. Why have you said that the calculations are very remarkable recently? The development of computers in the past few years, Intel, NVIDIA, Qualcomm, etc. have greatly promoted the development of the industry, which is very remarkable.
The third level is something that everyone feels very exciting recently, learning ability. Why people are smart, because smart people have the ability to learn. Why do some people think that even today, when they study deeply, there is still no problem that can really solve intelligence? This is largely because the problem that is currently being solved is that big data solves small problems, and true intelligence may be a big problem in small data.
For example, Peng is always very smart. We don't think you have solved the problem of big data. But as you walk along, you see a lot of things, have a lot of your own observation and judgment ability, and finally make value decision-making ability. Obviously, many This kind of thing is not made by deep learning and big data. The current state of the art in the academic world is that the problems that can be solved remain in big data and a large amount of data.
Zhang Peng: So artificial intelligence and human intelligence are not on a basic path. People are small data to solve big problems.
Shen Xiangyang: Yes.
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